Aniline yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws aromatic amine, benzene molecule nyob rau hauv hydrogen atom rau cov amino pawg ntawm cov tebchaw generated, tsis muaj kob roj flammable kua, muaj zog tsw.Lub melting point yog -6.3 ℃, lub boiling point yog 184 ℃, tus txheeb ze ceev yog 1.0217 (20/4 ℃), lub refractive index yog 1.5863, lub flash point (qhib khob) yog 70 ℃, lub spontaneous combustion point yog 770 ℃, lub decomposition yog rhuab mus rau 370 ℃, me ntsis soluble nyob rau hauv dej, yooj yim soluble nyob rau hauv ethanol, ether, chloroform thiab lwm yam organic solvents.Hloov cov xim xim xim ntawm cov phau ntawv tshuaj thaum raug huab cua lossis hnub ci.Muaj chav distillation, distillation ntxiv me me ntawm zinc hmoov los tiv thaiv oxidation.10 ~ 15ppm NaBH4 tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau purified aniline los tiv thaiv oxidation deterioration.Aniline tov yog qhov yooj yim, thiab cov kua qaub yog yooj yim los ua ntsev.Lub hydrogen atom ntawm nws cov amino pawg tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm pawg hydrocarbon lossis acyl los tsim cov theem nrab lossis qib siab anilines thiab acyl anilines.Thaum hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm, cov khoom uas nyob ib sab thiab para-substituted yog tsim los.Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog nitrite yields diazo ntsev los ntawm cov benzene derivatives thiab azo tebchaw ua tau.
CAS: 62-53-3 Nr