Xyoo 2023 lub rooj sib tham txog kev tshuaj xyuas kev lag luam chiv nitrogen caij nplooj ntoos hlav uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv Jincheng, Shanxi xeev lub lim tiam dhau los, Gu Zongqin, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Association, tau taw qhia tias xyoo 2022, txhua lub tuam txhab chiv nitrogen yuav ua tiav txoj haujlwm lav kev muab chiv nitrogen raws li qhov xwm txheej nyuaj ntawm kev lag luam tsis zoo thiab kev muab khoom, kev muab khoom nruj thiab tus nqi siab. Los ntawm qhov xwm txheej tam sim no, kev muab thiab kev thov chiv nitrogen yuav nce ntxiv hauv xyoo 2023, thiab qhov sib npaug tag nrho tau tswj hwm.
Kev muab khoom nce me ntsis
Kev muab hluav taws xob yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov chiv nitrogen. Xyoo tas los, kev kub ntxhov thoob ntiaj teb ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov thoob ntiaj teb vim yog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Lavxias thiab Ukraine, uas tau qhia txog kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev tsim cov chiv nitrogen. Gu Zongqin tau hais tias kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm lub zog, zaub mov thiab tshuaj chiv xyoo no tseem muaj kev tsis paub meej heev, thiab nws kuj tseem yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam.
Txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam chiv nitrogen xyoo no, Wei Yong, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Xov Xwm thiab Kev Lag Luam ntawm Lub Koom Haum Chiv Nitrogen, ntseeg tias kev muab chiv nitrogen xyoo no yuav tsis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov yam sab nraud. Qhov no yog vim tias kev lag luam chiv nitrogen yuav raug tso tawm xyoo no. Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo, lub peev xwm tsim khoom tshiab ntawm chiv nitrogen muaj 300,000 tons / xyoo urea hauv Xinjiang; kwv yees li 2.9 lab tons ntawm lub peev xwm tshiab thiab 1.7 lab tons ntawm lub peev xwm hloov pauv hauv ib nrab xyoo tom ntej tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Feem ntau hais lus, 2 lab tons ntawm lub peev xwm tsim khoom urea muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2022 thiab kwv yees li 2.5 lab tons ntawm lub peev xwm tsim khoom npaj rau xyoo 2023 yuav ua rau kev muab chiv nitrogen xyoo no txaus dua.
Kev thov ua liaj ua teb ruaj khov
Wei Yong tau hais tias xyoo 2023, Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Lub Nruab Nrab No. 1 yuav tsum tau siv zog tag nrho los nkag siab txog kev tsim khoom noj kom ntseeg tau tias cov qoob loo hauv tebchaws tau khaws cia ntau dua 1.3 trillion kg. Txhua lub xeev (cov cheeb tsam thiab cov nroog) yuav tsum tswj hwm thaj chaw, tsom mus rau kev tsim khoom, thiab siv zog los nce kev tsim khoom. Yog li ntawd, xyoo no qhov kev thov rau nitrogen chiv qhov kev nruj yuav txuas ntxiv mus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntau siv los hloov potassium chiv thiab phosphate chiv yuav txo qis, feem ntau yog vim qhov poob qis ntawm cov nqi sulfur, tus nqi ntawm kev tsim cov phosphate chiv txo qis, qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev muab thiab kev thov ntawm potassium chiv tau txo qis, thiab lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm nitrogen chiv ntawm phosphate chiv thiab potassium chiv yuav txo qis.
Tian Youguo, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Lub Chaw Tshawb Xyuas Zoo Txog Cov Qoob Loo thiab Cov Tshuaj Chiv ntawm Ministry of Agriculture thiab Rural Affairs, tau kwv yees tias qhov kev thov rau cov tshuaj chiv hauv tsev xyoo 2023 yog li 50.65 lab tons, thiab kev muab khoom txhua xyoo yog ntau dua 57.8 lab tons, thiab kev muab khoom yog ntau dua 7.2 lab tons. Ntawm lawv, cov tshuaj chiv nitrogen yuav tsum yog 25.41 lab tons, cov tshuaj chiv phosphate yuav tsum xav tau 12.03 lab tons, thiab cov tshuaj chiv potassium yuav tsum xav tau 13.21 lab tons.
Wei Yong tau hais tias xyoo no qhov kev thov urea hauv kev ua liaj ua teb tau ruaj khov, thiab urea -kev thov kuj tseem yuav qhia txog lub xeev sib npaug. Xyoo 2023, qhov kev thov rau kev tsim urea hauv kuv lub tebchaws yog li 4.5 lab tons, uas yog 900,000 tons ntau dua li xyoo 2022. Yog tias kev xa khoom nce ntxiv, kev muab khoom thiab kev thov yuav tseem sib npaug.
Kev siv khoom tsis yog kev ua liaj ua teb tab tom nce ntxiv
Wei Yong tau hais tias thaum kuv lub teb chaws them sai sai rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov nplej, qhov kev thov rau cov chiv nitrogen yuav tsum tswj hwm qhov sib txawv. Tib lub sijhawm, vim yog kev hloov kho thiab kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov cai tiv thaiv kev sib kis, kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev rov zoo ntawm kev lag luam muaj lub zog zoo, thiab qhov kev thov rau urea hauv kev lag luam yuav tsum nce ntxiv.
Los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ua ntej ntawm kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob, qhov xwm txheej kev lag luam hauv kuv lub teb chaws tam sim no zoo, thiab qhov kev thov rau kev thov tsis yog kev ua liaj ua teb yuav nce ntxiv. Tshwj xeeb, "2022 Tuam Tshoj Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab 2023 Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam ntawm Suav Academy of Social Sciences" ntseeg tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm GDP hauv xyoo 2023 yog li 5%. Lub Koom Haum Nyiaj Txiag Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau tsa Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm GDP hauv xyoo 2023 mus rau 5.2%. Citi Bank kuj tau tsa Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm GDP hauv xyoo 2023 los ntawm 5.3% mus rau 5.7%.
Xyoo no, kev vam meej ntawm vaj tse hauv kuv lub teb chaws tau nce siab. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam tau taw qhia tias txoj cai vaj tse tshiab hauv ntau qhov chaw tau txhawb nqa kev txhim kho vaj tse, yog li ua rau muaj kev thov rooj tog thiab kev txhim kho tsev, ua rau muaj kev thov urea ntau ntxiv. Nws xav tias qhov kev thov urea uas tsis yog kev ua liaj ua teb xyoo no yuav ncav cuag 20.5 lab tons, nce li ntawm 1.5 lab tons txhua xyoo.
Zhang Jianhui, Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Nplaum thiab Cov Txheej Txheem ntawm Tuam Tshoj Forestry Industry Association, kuj pom zoo nrog qhov no. Nws hais tias nrog kev txhim kho thiab kev hloov kho ntawm kuv lub teb chaws txoj cai tiv thaiv kev sib kis kab mob xyoo no thiab kev siv txoj cai vaj tse tshiab, kev ua lag luam tau maj mam rov zoo, thiab qhov kev thov rau kev siv cov laug cam cuav uas tau raug tswj hwm rau peb xyoos sib law liag yuav raug tso tawm sai sai. Nws xav tias kev tsim cov laug cam cuav hauv Suav teb yuav ncav cuag 340 lab cubic meters hauv xyoo 2023, thiab kev siv urea yuav tshaj 12 lab tons.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Peb Hlis-10-2023